Leadership Behavior Research Paper Example

Authority Behavior Research Paper Example Authority Behavior Paper Authority Behavior Paper The authority style and conduct of Larry Ellison are: Behavioral Approach: Larry Ellison conduct with its workers and subordinates are as follow; Ohio State Leadership Studies: 1 . Starting structure: According to this examination Larry Ellison shows conduct of Initiating structure since he generally needs best ability and profitability. He needs to contend with Microsoft and required 100 % results from his representatives. 2. Thought: He shows little thought toward it workers yet when an undertaking was effectively finished by his representatives, he gave a high gathering to his representatives on their accomplishment. Michigan Leadership considers: According to this hypothesis Larry Ellison shows following conduct; 1 . Assignment situated Behavior: Larry Ellison is more errand arranged toward his workers than relations-arranged. He needs flawless work and at some point he got mishandled toward his representatives, companions and adversaries when organization diminishes its profitability. 2. Relations-situated conduct: Larry Ellison is smidgen steady and connection arranged. Yet, for the most part he employed his own companions in the organization so he can without much of a stretch work with them in a well disposed condition. A Three-Dimensional Model: According to this model Larry Ellison show more Task-situated, little Relations-Oriented and Change-arranged Behavior. Change-situated conduct is that he generally go for rapidly receiving chances and robbery the thoughts of contenders and rapidly change his procedures. Support: Larry Ellison is Autocratic Leader. He changed himself into a determined, trained warrior a so called New Age samurai, when his business power offer future licenses to representatives and neglected to convey them. Designation: He gets back all specialists from its representatives and become cruel pioneer when his lagers power offer future licenses to workers and neglected to convey them. He designates power just to his companion whom he recruited in his organization. Strengthening: Larry Ellison doesn't have confidence in enabling workers. He said if organization needs to propel representatives it is expected to bring new human capital administration instruments as opposed to enabled workers. He said human capital is valuable resource of organization. Different hypotheses and Behaviors Achievement-situated Behavior: Mr Ellison concentrated on accomplishments, he generally needs best outcomes. Strong: Mr Ellison consistently needed things to be done the manner in which he felt they ought to be done and emulated to consistently realize how to react and what move to make in pretty much every business-related choice. So in any event, when an issue emerged he generally appear to realize the correct move to make, showing perfectly situational hypothesis. Situational Theory: The situational hypothesis likewise assumes a significant job in Larry achievement. Situational hypothesis is an initiative hypothesis in which those in control decide to alter their administration style to coordinate a specific circumstance. Mr Ellison had a solid will that empowered his organization to adjust rapidly to the moving markets request and abrupt serious dangers kicker than increasingly organized associations. Subsequent to assuming a major misfortune in the sasss, Oracle needed to think of some new changes and thoughts. Mr Ellison moved toward this issue by making a group of programming master to concoct new ventures. Authority Member Exchange Theory their situation through a progression of trade concurrences with their individuals. Robert Miner and Edward Dates were a piece of the In gathering of the association, since they were two of the men who were nearest to Mr Ellison. The book communicates Mr Ellison attributes starting at a team promoter; by the manner in which he fabricates a vigorous situation that keeps workers at work until the items are finished. After the achievement of the ventures, the inward gatherings are welcome to rich, pricey gatherings different individuals, who werent as near Mr Ellison, were completely viewed as a piece of the Out gathering. Force 1 . Authentic Power: Larry Ellison is CEO of organization so he has formal authority over work exercises. 2. Prize Power: Larry just remunerated the most brilliant and most capable individuals of his association. This started a solid serious soul inside his association. 3. Master Power: Larry Ellison has full specialized mastery in programming improvement. 4. Data Power: Larry Ellison has total data about its organization and rivals. He is just powerless in taking care of money related data of organization. Impact Process: Instrumental Compliance: Larry Ellison impacts his workers by giving direct rewards or discipline for required activity. Result of Power and Influence Process: Power and Influence procedure of Larry Ellison is brings about consistence in which he affected the objective people conduct not their disposition. Larry was a charming, and can attract others to them. Value-based administration: Transactional initiative spotlights on the central administration procedure of controlling, sorting out, and transient arranging. This hypothesis of authority includes inspiration, prize and discipline as the essential methods for getting the devotee to comply with those in control. Mr Ellison concentrated on goals, jobs of the association and the presentation of the representatives every day. Mr Ellison was a power consistent pioneer, who felt that the most ideal approach to be successful was to be mandate to his representatives, demonstrating them precisely what he needed. He likewise kept an open entryway strategy f workers required assistance on troublesome tasks to guarantee that the items that they delivered had next to zero bugs in its frameworks. End: It is reasoned that Larry Ellison is a man of blend attributes he is both assignment situated and individuals arranged. He in some cases utilized influence of his cash for his companions. He prefers fruitful individuals including Bill Gates. He is an absolutist, value-based and charming pioneer. Results of his conduct, force and impacts incorporate more consistence with little personalization.

Mobile Phone Technology: Beneficial Or Harmful?

Cell Phone Technology: Beneficial Or Harmful? Almost certainly, the most recent couple of decades have seen momentous advancement in innovation. The media communications industry specifically has quickly extended. Throughout the years, the utilization of innovation has expanded financial action in numerous nations. A lively broadcast communications assumes key job in business, exchange and trade. Cell phones offer individuals accommodation by sparing time. Cell phone has numerous highlights, for example, calls, short message administration (SMS), sight and sound message administration (MMS), visit envoys which make it simple to disperse data to an individual or gathering of individuals. Likewise they can be utilized to report crisis circumstances. Then again, the utilization of cell phones doesn't come without burdens. Driving while on the telephone could be unsafe. Cell phones are utilized to execute wrongdoing and other unfortunate occasions in the public arena. There are likewise asserts that cell phones may have some negativ e wellbeing suggestions. This paper will examine positive and negative highlights of cell phone, during that it will feature a portion of its movement from the past until the present. Cell phones were first brought into the UK in the mid-1980s. There was a little gathering who pulled in by cell phone while a noteworthy number of supporters. Be that as it may, with the presentation of advanced systems (The Global System of Mobile Communications, GSM) just as the section of extra specialist organizations into the market during the 1990s, the quantity of subscribersâ [1]â increased. The GSM innovation as a working framework has more than 340 systems in 137 nations, Stewart, W (2000). Since the late 1990s the utilization of SMS or content informing has seen uncommon development. In Norway, for instance, it is accounted for that around 280, 000 instant messages are sent each hour in a nation that has a populace of just 4 million, Ling, R (2004). SMS is the favored mode of correspondence among teenagers since it offers extraordinary advantages: it is more practical than voice communication; it doesn't require the quick consideration of the collector. The significant d etriments are that it is generally hard to draft a message and the message length is restricted to 160 characters. Notwithstanding short informing, mixed media message administrations (MMS) permits clients to send and get pictures, drawings, music and the preferences. Presently with the appearance of advanced mobile phones with web offices, the cell phones industry has made a versatile data society (The Economist, 1999). It is obvious that the primary preferred position of cell phones is their accommodation. As indicated by Ling, R (2004), cell phones help to facilitate exercises on the fly and give adaptability in the arranging of the days undertakings. It empowers individuals to check and react to sends just as take care of tabs online any place they are. Aside from making installments, numerous clients would now be able to screen and deal with their ledgers through their cell phones. Indeed, even in shopping, they assume a fundamental job; clients can put arranges by dialing the shopping centers or get data about exceptional proposals through their cell phones. The individuals who like watching motion pictures can dial to discover what is on the neighborhood film and hold their tickets. In crisis circumstances, the utilization of a cell phone may decrease the time it takes to caution crisis administrations of an engine mishap, a fire rate or different hazardous events including violations (Stewart , 2000). Along these lines cell phones help in the wellbeing and security of lives and property. Besides, cell phones encourage work capacities. Truth be told, portable innovation is supposed to change the manner in which individuals function as it spares time and completes work in any event, when laborers are versatile. Numerous organizations presently work a virtual work place as an option in contrast to costly physical structures and office offices. This is basic with organizations that have an ever-extending workforce. It tends to be contended that cell phones work best for vagrant supervisors or business administrators, experts, and voyaging sales reps as the center of their capacities have to do with setting up key business connections and associations. In this manner cell phones make relationship building simpler. In any case, cutting edge laborers frequently express their disappointment with virtual correspondence, focusing on that it upsets innovative association and causes them to feel confined. Cell phones are valuable to corporate division laborers, yet additionally to manual specialists. Handymen, house manufacturers, security laborers, cabbies and other easygoing specialists likewise utilize cell phones in doing their everyday work exercises. Moreover, portable innovation helps in person to person communication and keep individuals more shutting than in the past for instance, loved ones become more depend intensely on cell phones to keep contact and organize dates or arrangements. Ling (2004) takes note of that cell phones have improved social association and access to peer bunch particularly among young people in Scandinavia, Italy, Japan, Korea, and numerous different nations. Be that as it may, the utilization of cell phones is regularly mishandled by adolescents. For instance, ongoing reports show that a few youngsters share bare photographs and other hostile pictures among themselves. Others put themselves in danger by talking and driving with a sans hands ear piece. To understudies, cell phones can go about as instruments of rest aggravations or disturbance, interruption, despondency, and emotional episodes all of which can debilitate fixation and scholastic execution (CRC wellbeing gathering, 2010). Another drawback of the blast of PDAs is that it underpins bunch conduct as opposed to independence (The Economist, 1999). It is from this conduct numerous individuals have plotted to utilize PDAs to execute wrongdoing, for example, sending trick sends, hacking into legitimate business sites and messages, making misrepresentation endeavors, and a large group of other awful occasions. For instance, the negative utilization of versatile innovation was unmistakable in the September 11, 2001 fear monger assault in United States. Cell phones likewise present antagonistic wellbeing impacts to its clients. Ki Park (2006) opines that the radiation produced from a cell phone itself can be unsafe, particularly if the gadget isn't appropriately dealt with genuinely. A ton of consideration is as of now being paid to investigate on the conceivable wellbeing impacts from the utilization of cell phones, base stations and transmitters so as to have the option to prompt the general population and proffer suggestions for potential upgrades. (Stewart, 2000) Regardless of these various disservices, versatile broadcast communications keep on offering enormous financial advantages to numerous nations; they add to business and duty incomes in UK. They likewise encourage exchange and business. For instance, numerous organizations presently send e-adverts to clients through their mobile phones. These adverts for the most part come as content or recorded voice messages, presenting an item or administration fully expecting making sure about a deal. Such adverts are for the most part customized to suit the clients segment and geographic attributes and can be checked with the goal that promoters can realize what number of clients are reacting. For longer than 10 years at this point, cell phones, for example, telemetry have been utilized to screen the presentation of machines. Cell phone organizations are presently putting forth attempts to improve the manner in which individuals deal with their cash by transforming telephones into electronic wall ets and smaller than usual ATMs so cell phones will turn into a gadget that one can't manage without. Some savvy cards presently permit clients to stack their telephone with electronic money, make buys from candy machines and stopping meters through remote beneficiaries. Numerous banks currently permit their clients to deal with their financial balances and exchange shares over the wireless transmissions. It is a totally different universe of accommodation! The advancements in portable innovation throughout the years have realized simplicity of correspondence and comfort to numerous individuals in different sections of society: homes, schools, organizations, banks, shops, eateries, work places, and the economy on the loose. The unprecedented scope of administrations performed by remote gadgets offers an incredible knowledge into the eventual fate of cell phone innovation. Despite the fact that there are potential weaknesses presented by cell phones including habit, misuse, execution of social indecencies, and wellbeing risks, the advantages of versatile innovation far exceed any costs that may emerge from its utilization. Fred Bailey: An Innocent Abroad Analysis Fred Bailey: An Innocent Abroad Analysis The motivation behind this report is to examine the issues looked by Fred Bailey and his family to change in accordance with the social contrasts in Japan, our primary point of this report is to give answers for Fred in persuading his family, to make a decent understanding with all the workers in Tokyo office to rise as one of the quickest developing workplaces on the planet. 1.2 SCOPE OF THE REPORT: This gives a short clarification about the Japanese culture that American executives need to learn. For this investigation, we use Hofstedes measurement record to analyze the various societies as they additionally influence the work place condition. By the powerful utilization of this examination, Fred should think of some new plans to persuade his family and finish his task in Japan that was alloted to him from his administrative center in Boston. For this situation study, we have distinguished three significant issues looked by Fred Bailey in Japan. Let us see the three issues utilizing the Hofstedes Analysis. 1.3 CASE BACKGROUND: Kline Associates, where Fred Bailey was utilized in Boston was an enormous global giving proficient counseling administrations to controlled money related foundations with workplaces in nineteen nations. The organization was set up in 1997 with its administrative center in Boston. One fine day, Fred was required a gathering with one of the accomplices of the firm. As the gathering initiated, Fred came to realize that the gathering was not with respect to the task that he completed effectively, however about a decent chance to work in the companys rel

Learning Theory Into Practice Project Assignment

Learning Theory Into Practice Project - Assignment Example It is, thusly, pivotal to connect this round of opening the understudy psyche to suitable hypotheses with the end goal that the way toward training them might be increasingly proper and far reaching. Business recreation games are likewise alluded to as financial reproduction games. These are games centered at around settling on reasonable choices by the players towards money related administration by shaping business (Williams, 2010). Since these games are outfitted to make the players rich, they are otherwise called head honcho games. They help the player who is likewise the student to create administrative incitement of unadulterated business reenactments without a development component with accentuation on micromanagement (Klassen and Willoughby, 2013). They have a structure of a numeric structure in spite of the fact that they catch the player’s consideration by the rich illustrations they utilize. In any case, what causes this games to be of progressively educative worth is a precise amusement of this present reality occasions utilizing these calculations (Klassen and Willoughby, 2013). Either the player’s activities can prompt either a result or a very much an ticipated result At present, business reenactment games structure an eï ¬â‚¬ective strategy for learning in the board. They give an advanced method for approach in educating and bestowing of information to business understudies in the cutting edge undertaking. The facts demonstrate that these games likewise help to shape and build up an ambitious culture in learning methods of present day the executives (Ahmad, 2012). An individual, who has experienced this procedure, has an astounding likelihood to be a business chief, with the capacity to settle on right choices in the present state of merciless market rivalry. At the point when these people start work in the executives position they wind up in a circumstance they can settle on better money related dangers of own choices (Ahmad, 2012). In this way, this game structures a premise of an alternate however essential type of preparing for educators and understudies in the executives as future pioneers. This is the reason it appears to be so imperative to utilize diï ¬â‚¬erent types of

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Argumentative Opinion Essay Topics Exposed

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Argumentative Opinion Essay Topics Exposed Eliminate any mistake spelling issues and ensure there's a flow in the writing of the essay. Each argument has to be within 1-3 sentences. This portion of the essay is where you restate your general point and to earn an obvious ending of the topic. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you find it really hard to deal with some family responsibilities. Persuade your sister or brother to assist you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Your family doesn't have animals in the home, and you would like to get a new addition in the shape of a pet. It is preferable to grow up in a family with a great deal of brothers and sisters. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the fie ld of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. Since it is currently an important part of our everyday routine, it's not possible for all of us to detect the harm technology is causing. Other people point to media and societal pressures. Don't neglect to explain why the challenge is significant to you! Persuasive writing is just one of the most complicated academic tasks. This kind of essay doesn't need to rely on hard facts because it's based on someone's individual beliefs. It's a certain sort of essay that presents clear arguments about each side of a problem. The Advantages of Argumentative Opinion Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. The procedure for getting good argumentative research essay topics is not simple. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Locating good essay topics you might discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tricky work. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. You ought to be aware that the best essays are sometimes not done by the priciest businesses. You've got to compose an informative essay. To come across argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Anyway, this essay ought to be a reflection of the life of somebody. It is aimed at giving out the benefits and the need of legalizing the use of marijuana. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are really interested in how you are going to manage the subsequent four years by yourself. During the calendar year, you've got school for six hours per day, and of course all that extra homework. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Before they start to write, it's a good idea for them to make a list of the points they want to make to their readers. Suddenly, you're in a totally new situation, and will need to do something, but you need zero idea what. There isn't a prompt to steer you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you would like to tell. Lastly, the most significant issue is to keep on topic. Some offer writing help while some center on editing. Argumentative essay writing is a significant component in any college. The argumentative essay is quite a handy test of a student's capacity to think. A persuasive essay introduction is a critical part of your paper. Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. After you have organized all your facts in your outline, all you need to do is join them together with bridging language. Make sure you've included everything that you wish to be incorporated into your paper. With the demand for writing help rising, various paper writing services are established to assist you with your writing tasks. Be part of our happy clients who have found the very best essay service online and are enjoying the advantages of it. To offer you a remedy on how best to compose an impressive college essay, here are a couple of ideas you may wish to consider. Now that you're aware that we are the very best online essay writing service to work with, don't hesitate to pay a visit to our site and order an essay. Order a great instance of argumentative essay online! The Fight Against Argumentative Opinion Essay Topics Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Read the list and stay in mind that interesting topics are a corr ect way for an intriguing assignment. There's a rotation at school, and it's your decision and your class to develop a lunch menu for the week. To enhance the standard of their writing, students will need to examine their draft throughout.

History of the Sewing Machine

Hand sewing is an art form that is over 20,000 years old. The first sewing needles were made of bones or animal horns, and the first thread was made of animal sinew. Iron needles were invented in the 14th century. The first eyed needles appeared in the 15th century. Birth of Mechanical Sewing The first possible patent connected to mechanical sewing was a 1755 British patent issued to German, Charles Weisenthal. Weisenthal was issued a patent for a needle that was designed for a machine. However, the patent did not describe the rest of the machine. It is unknown whether a machine existed. Several Inventors Attempt to Improve Sewing The English inventor and cabinet maker, Thomas Saint was issued the first patent for a complete machine for sewing in 1790. It is not known if Saint built a working prototype of his invention. The patent describes an awl that punched a hole in leather and passed a needle through the hole. A later reproduction of Saints invention based on his patent drawings did not work. In 1810, German, Balthasar Krems invented the automatic machine for sewing caps. Krems did not patent his invention, and it never functioned well. Austrian tailor, Josef Madersperger made several attempts at inventing the machine for sewing and was issued a patent in 1814. All of his efforts were considered unsuccessful. In 1804, a French patent was granted to Thomas Stone and James Henderson for a machine that emulated hand sewing. That same year a patent was granted to Scott John Duncan for an embroidery machine with multiple needles. Both inventions failed and were soon forgotten by the public. In 1818, the first American sewing machine was invented by John Adams Doge and John Knowles. Their machine failed to sew any useful amount of fabric before malfunctioning. The First Functional Machine That Caused a Riot The first functional sewing machine was invented by the French tailor, Barthelemy Thimonnier, in 1830. Thimonniers machine used only one thread and a hooked needle that made the same chain stitch used with embroidery. The inventor was almost killed by an enraged group of French tailors who burnt down his garment factory because they feared unemployment as a result of his sewing machine invention. Walter Hunt andElias Howe In 1834, Walter Hunt built Americas first (somewhat) successful sewing machine. He later lost interest in patenting because he believed his invention would cause unemployment. (Hunts machine could only sew straight steams.) Hunt never patented and in 1846, the first American patent was issued to Elias Howe for a process that used thread from two different sources. Elias Howes machine had a needle with an eye at the point. The needle was pushed through the cloth and created a loop on the other side; a shuttle on a track then slipped the second thread through the loop, creating what is called the lockstitch. However, Elias Howe later encountered problems defending his patent and marketing his invention. For the next nine years, Elias Howe struggled, first to enlist interest in his machine, then to protect his patent from imitators. His lockstitch mechanism was adopted by others who were developing innovations of their own. Isaac Singer invented the up-and-down motion mechanism, and Allen Wilson developed a rotary hook shuttle. Isaac Singer vs. Elias Howe Sewing machines did not go into mass production until the 1850s when Isaac Singer built the first commercially successful machine. Singer built the first sewing machine where the needle moved up and down rather than the side-to-side, and a foot treadle powered the needle. Previous machines were all hand-cranked. However, Isaac Singers machine used the same lockstitch that Howe had patented. Elias Howe sued Isaac Singer for patent infringement and won in 1854. Walter Hunts sewing machine also used a lockstitch with two spools of thread and an eye-pointed needle; however, the courts upheld Howes patent since Hunt had abandoned his patent. If Hunt had patented his invention, Elias Howe would have lost his case, and Isaac Singer would have won. Since he lost, Isaac Singer had to pay Elias Howe patent royalties. Note: In 1844, Englishmen John Fisher received a patent for a lace-making machine that was identical enough to the machines made by Howe and Singer that if Fishers patent had not been lost in the patent office, John Fisher would also have been part of the patent battle. After successfully defending his right to a share in the profits of his invention, Elias Howe saw his annual income jump from three hundred to more than two hundred thousand dollars a year. Between 1854 and 1867, Howe earned close to two million dollars from his invention. During the Civil War, he donated a portion of his wealth to equip an infantry regiment for the Union Army and served in the regiment as a private. Isaac Singer vs. Elias Hunt The 1834 eye-pointed needle sewing machine of  Walter Hunt  was later re-invented by  Elias Howe  of Spencer, Massachusetts and patented by him in 1846. Each sewing machine (Walter Hunts and Elias Howes) had a curved eye-pointed needle that passed the thread through the fabric in an arc motion; and on the other side of the fabric a loop was created; and a second thread was carried by shuttle running back and forth on a track passed through the loop creating a lockstitch. Elias Howes design was copied by Isaac Singer and others, leading to extensive patent litigation. However, a court battle in the 1850s conclusively gave Elias Howe the patent rights to the eye-pointed needle. Elias Howe brought the court case against Isaac Merritt Singer, the largest manufacturer of sewing machines for patent infringement. In his defense, Isaac Singer attempted to invalidate Howes patent, to show that the invention was already some 20 years old and that Howe should not have been able to claim the royalties from anyone using his designs that Singer had been forced to pay. Since Walter Hunt had abandoned his sewing machine and had not filed for a patent, Elias Howes patent was upheld by a court decision in 1854. Isaac Singers machine was also somewhat different from Howes. Its needle moved up and down, rather than sideways, and it was powered by a treadle rather than a hand crank. However, it used the same lockstitch process and a similar needle. Elias Howe died in 1867, the year his patent expired. Other Historic Moments in the History of the Sewing Machine On June 2, 1857, James Gibbs patented the first chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine. Helen Augusta Blanchard of Portland, Maine (1840-1922) patented the first zig-zag stitch machine in 1873. The zig-zag stitch better seals the edges of a seam, making a garment sturdier. Helen Blanchard also patented 28 other inventions including the hat-sewing machine, surgical needles, and other improvements to sewing machines. The first mechanical sewing machines were used in garment factory production lines. It was not until 1889 that a sewing machine for use in the home was designed and marketed. By 1905, the electrically-powered sewing machine was in wide use.

Essay on Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal - 1164 Words

The native Africans heritage and way of life were forever altered by the white slave drivers who took them into captivity in the 18th century. Along with their freedom, slaves were also robbed of their culture and consequently their identities. They became property instead of people, leaving them at the hands of merciless slave owners. Their quest to reclaim their stolen identities was a long and difficult struggle, especially in the years following the Civil War and the subsequent release of their people from bondage. In Ralph Ellisons 1948 short story Battle Royal, he uses the point of view of a young black man living in the south to convey the theme of racial identity crisis that faced African Americans in the United States†¦show more content†¦Other members of his family think the man is delirious and warn the children witnessing it to forget what they have heard. I.M. describes his grandfather as an odd old guy, my grandfather, and I am told I take after him (556). Being the grandchild that was most like him, he clearly understood the old mans message and could never escape from its hold on him. Ellisons use of I.M.s point of view sets the stage for the rest of the story. Seen from an outside witness or even from another member of the family, this scene could be quite different. Only I.M. seems to take the message to heart and use it wisely. From this point on, I.M.s point of view is crucial to the development of the storys theme. As a so-called ginger-colored African American, as well as being intelligent and well spoken, I.M. gives another interesting point of view. Not accepted by whites, he is also somewhat of an outsider to his own race. He even mentions that I felt superior to them [other black boys] in my way (557). Clearly, this situation alone would give rise to identity issues and questions regarding where and with whom he belongs. Once inside the ring for the battle royal, he is bombardedShow MoreRelatedRalph Ellison’s Essay, Battle Royal953 Words   |  4 PagesIn Ralph Ellison’s essay â€Å"Battle Royal† he describes a Negro boy, timid and compliant, comes to a white smoker in a Southern town: he is to be awarded a scholarship. Together with several other Negroes he is rushed to the front of the ballroom, where a sumptuous blonde tantalized and frightens them by dancing in the nude. Blindfolded, the Negro boys stage a â€Å"battle royal, â€Å" a free-for-all in which they pummel each other to the drunken shouts of the whites. â€Å"Practical jokes,† humiliationsRead MoreRalph Ellisons Battle Royal Essay example837 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellisons Battle Royal is a story about blindness and realization. Its about conformity and uprising. Battle Royal is about wanting to please the very people who look at you as an inferior race. In this story, the narrator is moved from idealism to realism. He is awakened to a new world in which he finally sees the prejudice that exists and that is directed toward him. The story begins with the narrator reminiscing about the day his grandfather died. His grandfather delivered a speechRead MoreThe Tone and Style of Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesA short analysis of the major theme found in Ellison’s Battle Royal, supported by a literary criticism dealing with the tone and style of the story. Introduction: Ralph Ellison’s short story, Battle Royal, is mainly an account of the African American struggle for equality and identity. The narrator of the story is an above average youth of the African American community [Goldstein-Shirlet, 1999]. He is given an opportunity to give a speech to some of the more prestigious white individuals. HisRead MoreThe Struggle for Equality and Identity in Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal915 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellison’s short story, Battle Royal, is mainly a description of the African American struggle for equality and identity. The narrator of the story is an above average youth of the African American community [Goldstein-Shirlet, 1999]. He is given an opportunity to give a speech to some of the more prestigious white individuals. His expectations of being received in a positive and normal environment are drastically dashed when he is faced with the severity of the process he must deal with inRead MoreRefusing to Fight in Ralph Ellisonâ €™s Battle Royal Essay examples2045 Words   |  9 PagesRefusing to Fight in Ralph Ellison’s Battle Royal The 1940s represent a decade of turmoil for the United States in general. Perhaps no group of people struggled more during that time period, however, than African Americans. With racial segregation prevalent, particularly in the South, opportunity was lacking for African-Americans. However, Ralph Ellison suggests in â€Å"Battle Royal† that due to the lack of racial unity among black men as well as a certain amount of naivetà ©, blackRead MoreBattle Royal - Ralph Ellison Research Paper1209 Words   |  5 PagesBattle of a Black Man Ralph Ellison made it clear that Invisible Man was not based on his own experiences. In an interview, he stated, â€Å"Let me say right now that my book is not an autobiographical work.† However, it is clear that his culture and the time period of his upbringing affected his writing. This is particularly seen in his descriptions of the treatment of blacks, the African American society, and the revelation of the narrator. Like the characters in â€Å"Battle Royal†, African AmericansRead MoreRalph Ellison Battle Royal Short Story Analysis819 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery but African Americans still suffered from racism. Ralph Ellison touches on this topic in his short story â€Å"Battle Royal† which portrays the life of a young African American post-civil war. Before the narrator in Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal† was an â€Å"invisible man† he was a young African American who had to deal with oppression in order to survive in his modern time. Ralph Ellison uses symbolism, metaphors, and imagery in â€Å"Battle Royal† in order to enhance the portrayal of the life of a youngRead MoreThe Point of View of Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages The point of view in Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal† comes strictly from his trials and tribulations that he has overcome as a young black writer that began before the nineteen F ifties. Ralph Ellison was a black writer who was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma only seven years after it had actually became a state. 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Ralph Ellison describes the events about how the young narrator goes to a meeting of city men and thinks he would be giving the speech of a lifetime. Although he does get to give his speech at the end of the night, the narrator goes through hell to get what he would like to achieve. Ellison has the narrator go through what mirrors to be what the African-American community in the twentieth century is shaping to be. Through the

Creativity And Innovation Of Stealthy And Watchy †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Creativity And Innovation Of Stealthy And Watchy. Answer: Creativity and Innovation: Perturbing thought. The two types of dwarfs were stealthy and watchy. They all used to be part of the dwarfs in the play. Stealthy had skillful infiltration abilities (Brothers, 20113). Stealthy was a gate-crusher and secretive because he could sneak around unnoticed. He even died trying to sneak into an enemy lair. Watchy is a dwarf who watched over the dwarfs eggs until they hatched. Stealthy tried to sneak his brothers out of prison, but he was killed. The disease that killed one of the dwarfs was the psychological disorder. His ability to be secretive makes him be killed while trying to sneak his brothers out of prison. The dwarf could keep so many secrets to himself (Phillips et al., 2011). Innovation all around us There are many factors that have changed in the body of a human being. For instance, the body sizes and shapes of human have changed. There is a very great difference between the traditional body size and the modern, and probably the future will be another story. In the ancient times, human species were small in size and had short legs and long arms (Stout, 2011). This is because they were vegetarians in nature, so their diet required a large digestive tract. They had a very wide rib cage that made room for stomach, intestines and other organs that would help in the digestion process. Today our bodys structures are different because we have a smaller digestive tract and longer legs for our survival. This could help to digest food faster, therefore, providing energy for walking longer distances. The factor that led to such body changes is the climate change. The adoption of a very hot climate led to the change in the body structure. When human beings spread to the colder climate, ther e was also change in the body shape and size. Their bodies changed in a way that enabled them to stay warm. This explains the reason why some people have wide and short bodies. This helped them to conserve heat. The early human beings did not continue depending mostly on the plant-diet, but their diet changed to cooked food and raw meat. This explains the reason why the modern human beings have a short digestive tract. The key innovations that led the change in human body size and shape include adaptive radiations, ecological opportunities and also the invasion of new environments. One of the most causes of phenotypic and species diversification is the ecological opportunity. This is the access to the newly inaccessible places (Floud et al., 2011). This is because to exploit a new ecological environment there must be differentiation in phenotypic among the closely related human species. This results in human species diversification if the phenotypic differentiation is in connection with the physical appearance of an individual. These ecological opportunities can be of three forms the exposure to new environment through dispersal or changes to the existing environment through the forces that modify the environment, second is the evolution of key innovations that force the human species to use the environments in new ways, and lastly, is through the extinction of ecological competitors that create a new previously filled place. Adoption to the newly available places triggers the rates of phenotypic change. Filling up the newly accessed niches following the evolution to key innovations also increases the rates to phenotypical characteristics. Dietary inventions have greatly affected the body and shape human beings. For example, there is the introduction of meat eating, cooking, and changes associated with plant and animal domestication (Floud et al., 2011). For instance, the specific shape may have arisen from the adaption of leaf and fruit-based diet. Increase in brain size and the decrease in the gut size may be due to the improvement in the diet. Human beings today use the plant and animal products as their meal which was not the case in the past. This has led to the change in the body size and shape. For example, the use of cooking oil in cooking has led to increased body size. Therefore, people tend to be obese. I believe these are the key innovations because the present human beings are different from the past human beings. In the present time, people are affected by cancers and many other diseases because of their diet. This causes some of their body parts to be eliminated. I believe ecological opportunities have c hanged the body and size of the human race because it makes them adapt to the various environment whether hot or cold. For instance, when there is drought food supply tends to drop, and people will be forced to eat a little food to sustain them. In the next ten years we will grow much taller and also our horizontal growth will grow exponentially this means that we are still developing as human beings. The weight of our bodies will also expand because we eat too much and not do much of our exercises. Gene mutations will increase therefore affecting metabolism. This will force people to grow obese. So in the next ten years, we will remain as tall as we are but the fat depositions will increase. We will continue expanding as days go by. In the next ten years, people will not be having most of their body parts because of so many diseases brought by the change in dietary. To survive the next mass extinction, we will have to travel to another planet. Right now there are so many deadly viruses in the world, and I think the human genes in the future will repair themselves and fight all the diseases that are attacking the human race. This is when we will try to keep our human species. Creativity and innovation around us How to clean up plastics from our oceans is one of the wicked problems that have chosen, and ocean cleanup is an organization under discussion. Ocean cleanup is an organization that is coming up with an achievable method to get rid of plastic bags in the worlds oceans. Every year millions of plastic bags get into the oceans with the rivers and canals being the prime source of the pollution. Immediately the plastic gets to the ocean, they either sink or get to the oceanic accumulation zones often called the gyres. The organization majored mostly on the gyres because they are the major oceanic accumulation zones in the world (Kershaw et al., 2011). The ocean cleanup that was invented by a Dutch student used currents to direct plastics into a V-shaped array. The plastic was then fed into a collection tower where they would be removed later. There is also a water wheel device which is powered by solar. It helps in removing plastics from the source using the debris ranking system (Kershaw et al., 2011). The wheel is piloted in Baltimore harbor. They have also integrated recycle plastics into other products. They have also come up with a strategy to prevent plastic leaching by improving coastline waste management in Indonesia, Philippines China, and Vietnam. They have also come up with preventive measures like the ban on plastic bags, micro beads, and other disposable items. I choose the organization because of the more effort it puts in trying to keep our oceans clean and trying to eliminate the various effects the plastic bags would cause to the human beings and the marine eco-system. When the plastic bags get into the ocean, the ir ratio is high than the zooplankton which is an important component in the eco-system because it provides nourishment to the small fishes all the way to the whales (Sigler, 2014). Therefore, because the content of the plastics is high, they end up being ingested by the marine wildlife. Some microplastic matter has been found in the bodies of fish, so they existence is being endangered. Also, we end up eating the fish which also affects the human race indirectly. It is a non-profit organization which is coming up with technologies to get rid of the plastic from the worlds ocean. The organization was founded in 2013 by a Dutch who is the acting CEO. It has received very a million dollars donations from sponsors, for example, chief executive Mark Benioff and philanthropist Peter Thiel. It also did a crowdfunding campaign and raised two million USD in the year 2014. At first, they used ships with nets to catch plastic bags for research purposes. The organization right now purposes a large scale removal of plastic bags. This has helped them in their innovations and their creativity. Mostly the Dutch helped them in this because he faced many difficulties in the ocean. This motivated him to find a way of getting rid of the plastic bags. References Brothers, G. (2013).Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs(Vol. 501). Trajectory, Inc. Floud, R., Fogel, R. W., Harris, B., Hong, S. C. (2011).The changing body: Health, nutrition, and human development in the western world since 1700. Cambridge University Press. Kershaw, P., Katsuhiko, S., Lee, S., Woodring, D. (2011). Plastic debris in the ocean. United Nations Environment Programme. Phillips, S. C., Engen, V., Papay, J. (2011, November). Snow white clouds and the seven dwarfs. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on(pp. 738-745). IEEE. Sigler, M. (2014). The effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife: current situations and future solutions.Water, Air, Soil Pollution,225(11), 2184. Stout, D. (2011). Stone toolmaking and the evolution of human culture and cognition.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,366(1567), 1050-1059.

The Notebook Review Essay Example

The Notebook Review Paper Essay on The Notebook To take up reading this book I was prompted solely desire for experimentation. And, like any experimenter, I expected and the result was not mistaken. You can accuse me of bias, and if a bias to understand some expectations from the book, a preliminary opinion about it, yes, I took this book biased! However, it is more biased than 90% of its readers (and fans). I honestly tried to abandon their prejudices, but it did not want to disappear, and only grew stronger, and the 10th page grew into a conviction More 5 pages I read that if by inertia, or even something hoping. On page 16, I put down the book, not to return to it ever. Do not misunderstand me, I just could not do otherwise. After all, if I continued to read, I would have to put the protagonist monument (and maybe even organize a cult of his name). Already, because of it is written in the first 16 pages, Noah Kelhoun worthy of at least a bronze bust. Honest, brave, loyal, loving, strong, generous, romantic, a lover of poetry, intelligent, not without business skills (women are thrilled, and the men nervously smoking in aside) but I would rather believe in the existence of Santa Claus than November Kelhouna I could not read more because I was scared. Yes, yes, yes, he was afraid, because not every day you find yourself in the gift of foresight. And here! On the third page, I thought that Noah had to be sure to visit the war and already in the fourth received this confirmation. And after The same evening, only a little earlier and thousands of miles from Noah, on veranda encircling the home of her parents, sat tucked under her one leg, young woman (page 6) I like the palm appeared the following 10 pages of text. Then I read the last page of the book and decided not to eat more than fate, because the Prophet share too heavy and not in my immediate plans. We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some argue that this is a book about love I will not argue, although Im not quite sure supernatural senses mythical creatures can be given human names. The Notebook Review Essay Example The Notebook Review Paper Essay on The Notebook He was a village boy, she the girl from the big city. The whole world was at her feet, and he did not have a soul penny. It would seem that may be more common in women with a great future and a simple guy from the working class. How can unjust world that built these social boundaries between people. But they loved each other, and when the two fall in love, there are no obstacles for them. They seemed to grow wings, there is freedom, warmth and complete tranquility, only heart palpitations reminds them that they are made of flesh and blood. Aaaahhhh, romance! Love is not important social status. She did not need the money and high position in society. But love can be influenced, and it is subject to reason. When it comes to social status in the society, we should not forget that the conflict can ripen and from third parties, as a rule, parents are not interested to see your child with a man lower class. Unfair, but justified. Not one parent does not wish their child to be miserable, but sometimes excessive protection can cause just such an outcome. These life situations are the test of the senses, which is subject to not pass each To see, to feel, to analyze the problem will help the novel by Nicholas Sparks -. The Notebook. The book-to-date topic raised at all times social inequality and its impact on the formation of relationships. The Notebook tells how love is born and dies in the hope to rise again. Nicholas Sparks created a heartfelt story, full of emotions, feelings, passion and love. Parting and meeting, resentment and joy, tears and laughter, unbearable bitterness and giddy happiness is on the pages of this book. This story is like a fairy tale, but, nevertheless, it is impossible to predict whether it will end happily, or it will suffer a tragic fate. Because it is often beautiful love story ends in tragedy We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Notebook Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A tragedy in this book is. In his works, Sparks has addressed the illness as destructive force. The Notebook is no exception. Author talks about Alzheimers disease and its impact on human life. It is a disease that affects memory and reasoning. How much force is necessary to look at myself in the mirror and not to cry, realizing that they have forgotten all the most important thing in my life? Social inequality in comparison with this problem simply walk through the blossoming garden. The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks encourages readers to believe in love, real, solid, eternal. To some extent the author idealizes life, strive to show that a great desire and the pursuit of happiness, of course, is rewarded. This book the embodiment of good. It teaches to believe, desire, love and forgive, and most importantly do not be afraid to follow the call of your heart and make difficult choices. In short, this is a perfect example of the sensual and romantic literary work, arouse emotions in the reader. The book is not perfect, but absolutely do not want to criticize it. This is a common story of love, kind and sincere. Easy style, simple dialogues, wise thoughts all that is needed for mental relaxation -. Do you believe that love can work miracles -? Yes

Examining Good Practices Of Compliance Governance And Assurance Accounting Essays

Examining Good Practices Of Compliance Governance And Assurance Accounting Essays Examining Good Practices Of Compliance Governance And Assurance Accounting Essay Examining Good Practices Of Compliance Governance And Assurance Accounting Essay Good administration patterns are now going a necessity for administrations around the universe including those in the corporate, not-for-profit and public sectors. With the globalization of economic systems, the international force per unit area for attachment to a good administration model continues to increase. Part 1 of this paper outlines and explains the constructs of administration, conformity and confidence. Separate 2 utilizations relevant illustrations to explicate and show these relationships. As conformity and confidence are cardinal facets of answerability, hazard appraisal and direction procedures within the administration model, corporate boards and direction must show leading in these countries to guarantee the unity of the administration model is upheld. Part 1 Administration The cardinal construct of administration is stewardship. In its simplest signifier administration can be described as a system by which corporations are directed and controlled through a model of regulations, relationships, systems and procedures. In add-on, those who control the fate of a corporation make so, non chiefly for their ain benefit, but instead for the benefit of a broad scope of groups and persons which have an involvement in the personal businesss of the corporation. Furthermore, as described by Justice Owen in the HIH Royal Commission, administration encompasses the mechanisms by which companies, and those in control, are held to account ( HIH 2003 ) . Key rules of corporate administration suggested by the ASX Corporate Governance Council and the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development ( OECD ) include: Recognise and manage hazard Respect the rights of stockholders Remunerate reasonably and responsibly Disclosure and transparence The function of stakeholders in corporate administration Safeguard unity in fiscal coverage Promote ethical and responsible decision-making Structure the board and monitoring of board public presentation Although there is no individual theoretical account of good corporate administration, there is consensus that the model should stipulate the distribution of rights and duties among different participants in the corporation, such as the board, directors, stockholders and other stakeholders. It should besides spell out the regulations and processs for doing determinations on corporate personal businesss. By making this, it besides provides the construction through which company aims are set and the agencies of achieving those aims. Transparency is an indispensable component of a well-functioning system of corporate administration. Seasonably and balanced revelations to stakeholders are the rule agencies by which companies can go crystalline. Similarly, hazard direction and an effectual system of internal control are critical to good corporate administration. Conformity No corporate administration theoretical account will be effectual unless there is a civilization of conformity within the administration. In general, conformity agencies conforming to regulations, such as policies, criterions or codifications, statutory Torahs and accepted community and ethical criterions. An of import accelerator for conformity enterprises is the being of inducements for unscrupulous managers and directors of endeavors to work the resources of the concern. Therefore the rule intent of conformity enterprises is to guarantee that those responsible for the administration of an administration comply with steps intended to protect the involvement of all stakeholders. This can be achieved through the execution of a conformity plan. An effectual conformity plan can non merely cut down an organisationaa‚Â ¬a„?s hazard of interrupting the jurisprudence but can besides advance a civilization of conformity and promote good corporate citizenship ( Fels 1999 ) . In add-on, conformity plans can ; Identify and extenuate hazards, Improve communicating and coverage, and Increase ethical behavior within an administration. Conformity can besides be described as an result of an administration run intoing its duties and should be aligned with the organisationaa‚Â ¬a„?s overall strategic aims. Furthermore, as portion of a good administration model an administration will implement confidence plans to supply conformity accreditation to stakeholders. Assurance Assurance can be defined as a procedure that provides assurance that planned aims will be achieved within an acceptable grade of residuary hazard. It can besides be described as a nucleus constituent of the administration model in which direction provides accurate and current information to the stakeholders about the efficiency and effectivity of its policies and operations, and the position of its conformity with statutory duties. In add-on, confidence dramas an of import function in transparence as information demands to be verified in order to do it believable and utile to interested parties. As confidence services are aimed at direct appraisal of hazard direction, control, or administration procedures of an administration a typical confidence plan would include an ; audit commission, internal audit map, and external audit map. Be it their one-year fiscal statements, systems of internal control or conformity with contractual or legislative duties an independent reappraisal procedure adds to the unity of an entityaa‚Â ¬a„?s revelations. In other words, confidence enhances the grade of assurance of the intended users about the result or measuring of an entityaa‚Â ¬a„?s revelations. Part 2 In response to the loss of investor assurance following legion corporate failures, and the serious corporate control deductions that accompanied them, regulators had small pick but to pass both the conformity and confidence elements within the administration model. Although a study by the Cadbury Committee ( Cadbury, 1992 ) drew attending to the demand for improved confidence manner back in the early 1890ss stakeholders had to wait until 2002 before regulators introduced important reform. Following the prostration of Enron and WorldCom the United States responded with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002. In 2004, following the prostration of HIH Insurance Ltd, Australia introduced the Corporate Law Economic Reform Program ( CLERP ) 9 Act to assist beef up lacks in the countries of auditing, peculiarly the independency of hearers, and fiscal coverage. The purpose of these steps is to back up the relationship between administration, conformity and confidence. In the absence of conformity and confidence the benefits associated with corporate administration are limited. This is supported by Tricker ( 2000 ) whose wide definition of corporate administration is that it is concerned with the exercising of power over corporate entities. In the narrow focal point of bureau theory, that power would be interpreted as the balance between managers and stockholders. Therefore, to accomplish bureau equilibrium it is indispensable that corporations implement a administration model that includes encompassing a civilization of conformity to guarantee conformance to all regulations and ordinances and the extenuation of hazard through rigorous confidence plans such as internal and external audits. Enron, WorldCom and HIH provide good illustrations of the effects that result from dysfunctional administration mechanisms. Ineffective hazard confidence and corporate administration procedures have produced ruinous consequences, so it is imperative that company direction and managers work together to guarantee that their administration has the hazard direction and command resources required to accomplish their organizational ends ( Rittenberg A ; Anderson 2002 ) . In add-on the integrating of the audit map with the administrations corporate scheme and hazard direction will further heighten the administration model and animate some much demand religion back into the corporate market. Regardless of the effectivity and efficiency of regulators to implement good administration patterns, the hazard of corporate failure is still in the custodies of company boards and direction. However, the hazard of loss ensuing from unequal procedures, from people and systems or from external events will be lower in a administration environment entwined in conformity and confidence.

Supply Chain Operations Management Assignment Essay

Supply Chain Operations Management Assignment - Essay Example Ownership upstream towards suppliers and subsidiaries of inputs to production is known as backward vertical integration, while ownership downstream towards buyers and distribution centres is known as forward vertical integration. Figure 1: Vertical Integration (Source: PPT) The disadvantages associated with vertical integration in achieving economies of scale can be highlighted as: 1. The costs incurred in forward and backward vertical integration are huge and can be used to expand production activities which would contribute more towards profits than that contributed through integration. 2. The core management time gets more involved in managing diverse structure of the organization as a result of integration. Such time could otherwise be devoted to core activities of management and contribute to organizational profits. 3. It is argued that production capacities, as a result of vertical integration, may become so large that customer demand might fall short and hence, economies of sc ale might not be fully utilised. Also, a lot of production time might get wasted in meeting a definite customer demand, thereby reducing scope for optimum utilisation as well. This becomes a major disadvantage because as a result of vertical integration, fixed costs sharply become so high that in times of slumps in demand, a fall in production might lead to a greater rise in per unit fixed costs rather than variable costs. Such a scenario makes realisation of breakeven point near difficult. Question 1b It is suggested that vertical integration decreases costs, but when it is viewed from the organizational point of view, vertical integration leads to higher cost in terms of managing different new organizational departments and also, backwards integration tends to reduce efficiencies of suppliers by eliminating competition, thereby increasing costs. When a firm decides over vertical integration, it invests significantly in terms of investments in the organizational process. These inve stments arise out of forward and backward integration and are done on acquiring firms. Such costs are capital expenses. Huge expenses made during integration reduce a firm’s capability to stretch production capacity at least for some period of time. In an unpredictable market environment, such inflexibility can be quite serious and might lead to loss of market share altogether. During the process of integration, a firm invests in high cost machines which are necessary to carry out production activities of the acquired firm. In the slump demand scenario, the machine might not be utilised to the fullest or utilised at all. However, the acquiring firm has made expenses for the machine and the costs of which shall get added to per unit produce. Variable costs, on the other hand, are incurred per unit of good produced and can be reduced during slack in demand. Additionally, such costs cannot be shared with the consumer owing to competition. Hence, we see how vertical integration c ontributes to higher fixed costs and lower variable costs. In such a scenario, a firm can explore alternatives to vertical integration for eliminating the disadvantages associated with the integration process. Only after due consideration of the competitive environment, efficient scale of production of the prospective firm to be acquired and its alignment with the company’

Article critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critique - Article Example Key words: Pain management, Hispanics, culture â€Å"Estoy en un monton de dolor† Experiencing Pain from a Hispanic Cancer Patient’s Perspective Though there are many flaws in the healthcare system in the United Stated, for many migrants especially African Americans and Hispanics, the existence of such a system is a great blessing. Many vie for immigrant status and citizenship to enjoy the privileges of social healthcare. The United States is a country that stood for equality of rights for every man, no matter the race, culture, or belief; however, it is shocking and disappointing to find out that there are discrepancies in the pain management options given to migrant cancer patients especially with regards to Hispanic cancer patients. I have known and seen a lot of people who had different types of cancer in the course of my life and in the academic degree that I chose. I have seen the tremendous amount of pain they experience especially those in the late stages of the disease. The pain relievers prescribed to them helps in improving their quality of life but it is sad even just to imagine that there are countless others, who are in the socio-cultural as well as socioeconomic minority that are needlessly experiencing excruciating pain when they already have the access to proper pain management options via the government’s healthcare system. The study of Im, Guevara, and Chee (2007) gives us a glimpse of how pain is handled by Hispanics. It also gives insights to the different factors that contribute to the inadequacy of pain management interventions that Hispanic cancer patients receive. By examining their research in a qualitative way, we can get insight on the value of understanding the sociocultural dimension of a cancer patient’s pain management, and thus help equalize the disparities in treatment given to Hispanics and other migrants. This will allow us nurses to give quality patient care to all mankind, as is our sworn respons ibility. I. Hispanic Cancer Patient’s Pain as Described in the Article – Discussion and Critique As the authors’ examined the part that socio-cultural background plays in the experience of pain in Hispanic cancer patients, I was given a clear representation of how the healthcare paradigm works in for the case of migrants. I appreciate the effort that they gave in representing the â€Å"pain experience† as personal as possible by quoting actual forum responses of the cancer patients. This painted a picture that gets the reader to easily empathize with the patient and allows the reader to view how hard it is for Hispanic cancer patients to endure everyday with the pain that they bear. Although they presented the testimonies of their respondents well, there are certain aspects of their methodology that can be improved to make the implications of the study have more weight. (1) The sampling method used was convenience sampling which automatically results in b iased data. The title of the study indicates that the author’s wanted to show insights for Hispanic cancer patients’ pain experience all over the United States; however they did not get representative samples for different States which is indicative that the finding could not be generalized to bear implications to the whole of the United States and the whole healthcare

Visor Essay Example for Free

Visor Essay Visor, is the handheld computer which Handspring company wants to release to the market to compete its market competitor Razor which produced by 3Com company. However, what is interesting is both companies has contacted IDEO for product design. Palm company, which is one of the 3Com devisions, has a successfully achieved its targets working with IDEO through its legendary product development process to produce Palm V handheld computer. IDEO enabled to translate the vision of Hawkins which was the Palm pilot at that time to reality which gave Hawkins the trust to work again with IDEO in his company Handspring. IDEO product development process is unique, it goes through five development stages which started by understand/observe, visualize/realize, implement/detailed engineering and finally Implement/ manufacturing liaison. Each phase has its targets and deliverables that has to be achieved to move to next phase. However, IDEO has been asked to design Visor to be compatible, smaller and cheaper than Palm V within a limited time that cutes down the development process which could effect the quality of the product. IDEO now has to decide weather to proceed the clint order and take all the consequences or advice Handspring to extend the development process time to create a killer product. From a business perspective, the features that Handspring asked to be designed into its handheld product are competitive but yet its not enough to compete the current market leader. However, maybe the cost would be the main factor which effect this competition. I believe releasing the product with this lower standards wont help Handspring to achieve its targets. here will be that barrier which prevent customers to shift to the new product. what i suggest is giving more time to development process and develop that killer product which then could successfully acquire market attention. What made these companies and other worldwide companies likes Apple choosing IDEO for designing their projects is the designing philosophy that they follow. IDEO is a pioneer in combining engineering with art to produce an aesthetic allycompetent products. Additionally, IDEO has covered all the designing services that is needed for developing and manufacturing new projects such as; mechanical and electrical engineering, industrial design, ergonomics, information technology, prototype machine and cognitive psychology. IDEO is believing in flat organizational structure, no titles, positions or even dress code are existed, only the how excited the individual is in leading the project. This organizational structure is differ IDEO from other startups and big companies which are appleying bureaucratic hierarchal systems to achieve their organizational targets. However, only few big companies like google enabled to implement such a flat system. I believe that these organizational approaches are based on the nature of companys business more than randomness. Its really hard to control a company with 10,000 employes using this methodology. It would cause a managerial problems, process delays and waste of money and time. IDEO believes that failure is enlightened trial which help the company reach production accuracy. Moreover, there is no a wrong idea, any idea has rose will archived for future project. The environment which allow all employes to design his or her own workplace, awarding them by giving more competitive projects and organizing these events where individuals and groups can present there latest projects and designs, it is the culture which characterized IDEO from all its competitors, awarded and made the company a leader in designing felid. Never go to a client without a prototype and If the picture worth thousand words, a prototype is worth ten thousand Thats what prototype constitute to IDEO. It is the most valuable tool which allow the company to communicate with its customers, experts, marketers and end users. Transform the visualizing image of a product into a tangible object is helping the two parties to be ensured about the final design. In prototyping, IDEO does not aim to perfect the prototype more than creating a a quick and simple ones which allow a greater number of iteration. Rapid prototyping at IDEO followed the three Rs : Rough, Rapid and Right. which the final R focuses on creating several models with Right product aspects. In comparison with software development, both systems use a minimal planning and faster designing to make it easier to write or to make and then eligible to make any changes. Palm V is a resulted from accumulative process of five phases started as Palm which had superior features than its competitor at that time Apple by graffiti program for writing, syncing and a size of deck cards that can store address, numbers and calendar. However, after this product has introduced to the market, Startups began to enter the market acquiring market share. Hawkins decided to to contact IDEO to create a slimmer and sleeker version of the existing Palm with a new targeted market segment, Female users. When they first started, IDEO couldnt find customer feedback and data regarding the current palm product to begin with, so they decided to buy thousand of these devices and distributed them among friends and employes to generates feedback about the product. Additionally, they involved female member to the team and other females groups to achieve that targeted focus. A weekly meetings has been held to get the client in touch with development process and to make any necessarily changes. IDEO suggested serval changes and improvements to the current product such as change the battery to the rechargeable lithium ion batteries and using the industrial glue?.? Some of these changes accrued due to the lack of experience and knowledge so they shifted the manufacturing to Asia. By the end of phase 2, 20-25 prototype were produced which used the CAD to help create accurate industrial model. Finally, in last two phase they started to test prototypes and meet governmental requirements and then to production.

Philosophy Of Descartes :: essays research papers

In the New Merriam Webster Dictionary, sophism is defined as a plausible but fallacious argument. In Rene Descartes Meditation V, he distinguishes the existence of God, believing he must prove that god exists before he can examine any corporeal objects outside of himself. By proving that the existence of God is not a sophism, he also argues that God is therefore the Supreme Being and the omnipotent one. His conclusion that God does exist enables him to prove the existence of material things, and the difference between the soul and the body.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ideas, innovations, and inventions are all created from brilliant minds. Than how did these ideas come to be? Descartes believes that God is the cause of new innovations adding, therefore God instilled in us the idea of his existence. Explaining, in order for us to draw an idea from a presumption or thought, than an object must have been derived not by us but rather God. An example of his presumption of the existence of God would be the fact that if one cannot imagine a bookshelf without books. Whether one exists or not, it is true than that they cannot be separated from each other. Descartes follows by stating that â€Å"he cannot conceive God without existence, existence is inseparable from him.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After settling that God exists in his first few passages, Descartes adds that God is the perfect being. Due to the fact that he understands what a perfect being is, than God must be a sovereign being. Similar to his triangle theory that it is not a necessity to imagine a triangle. It is not a necessity to imagine a perfect being rather a thought that has run through our mind. The triangle as imagined and conceived has three sides and a hundred and eighty degree angles as always. It is imperative that these characteristics are always attributed to the triangle, likewise the attributes of a perfect being are placed on God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to prove an argument or premise Descartes states, â€Å"we must be able to conceive clearly and distinctly of the cause in order to truly believe the argument.† Descartes clearly and distinctly believes the existence of God stating that, â€Å"all things are dependent on God’s existence, and God is not a deceiver.† Due to this premise we must than conclude that without a Supreme Being to incite knowledge than it is not possible to ever know anything perfectly.

To what extent are the problems created by rapid recent urban growth in LEDC’s similar to those created by rapid 19th century growth in MEDC’s?

A number of problems in Mexico City have been created by rapid urban growth, some of which are similar to those experienced by the UK in the 19th century, the period of the industrial revolution. Mexico is situated between Belize and the USA; the capital is in the centre of the country and growth is constricted towards the south and west due to high rugged mountains. Mexico City is built on a series of old lakebeds almost 2400m above sea level; the majority of the lakes in the valley were drained by the late 18th century. Although the lakes were drained there is still a store of water underground, this means that the city is sinking by 5-40cm per year. Due to the city being built on relatively unstable grounds, the lake sediments amplify earthquakes experienced in the area. In September 1985 an earthquake caused a death toll of 10,000. With an elevated mountain rimmed basin, Mexico City is prone to temperature inversions where pollutants, particularly from burning fossil fuels are trapped and cannot disperse, this creates a layer of smog over the city. This was a very common occurrence in UK cities of the industrial revolution, for example Manchester. The industrial revolution started in the late 1700's when Richard Arkwright introduced the first mechanical textile machines into factories. Factories were extremely polluting as the machines were run on coal burning fires but at the time this was not seen as a concern as it was a very profitable business making factory owners very wealthy just as landowners were in the rural areas of the UK. Growth of the cities followed the introduction of the factories; mechanisation of farming had caused large unemployment in rural areas. Factories needed a workforce and labourers were paid better in this industry than farming. Later came the introduction of the iron industry creating more work but also more pollution for the cities. Mexico City is in a similar stage as this period of the industrial revolution; over 40,000 factories in the city provide jobs to the population whilst creating this environmental concern in the process. However if Mexico wants to become a stable country, which is sustainable, then it needs to go through this process. Unfortunately now that we no of the problems that pollutants cause it is difficult to watch Mexico do this to the environment. Factors explaining growth of a city can be divided into five main reasons. Firstly economic influence, areas of a city will expand if attractions are in a central location and accessible for services, businesses and shops. The high demand for space in central areas pushes up property and land prices. As businesses increase in size and number the area covered by the CBD will expand, therefore causing residential areas to increase in size, as the workforce of these companies will live nearby. Often people cannot afford to spend a lot of money on travel expenses and therefore will live close to where they work to reduce their costs. This means that you get a high concentration of people living in a specific area. Proximity to certain urban areas can affect where people live. For example, if a polluting factory is opened, it may deter people from living in that area and inadvertently cause an increase in the number of people living somewhere else. Making the problems being experienced here to perhaps become more severe. Secondly, political control, restrictions may be in place to allow growth in some areas but not others, for example a green belt system. The purpose of a green belt is to stop building in that area. Private companies owning land can determine who they sell land to and who they refuse. Redlining areas can be instructed by political bodies to enforce that people do not live in specific areas. Redlining an area can simply be done by not allowing someone to borrow money to buy a house in that area. Thirdly, socio-economic segregation, people often live in areas of similar ethnic groups, life style and family types. For example in Mexico City there are specific areas where the elite live and other areas where the poor live. The elite tend to be found in areas of wealthy suburbanites in the south west of the city where there is the least pollution, furthest from industries with the best commercial services, transport networks and medical and healthcare options. Where as the poorer population live in the northeast close to the industrial areas and CBD where there is the worst pollution and 40-66% live in informal settlements. Fourthly, migration, there are a range of strong push and pull factors to Mexico City from rural areas in Mexico. Approximately 3000 people migrate to Mexico City each day from surrounding states, for example Hidalgo. The push and pull factors can be divided up into economic, political, social and environmental. A political pull factor is that education is more available in the city and older children often can attend whilst younger ones work with parents in the informal sector. Political push factors are that there is a lack of basic services in rural areas, 80% without running water and poor communications and that there has been very little investment in projects benefiting subsistence farmers. An example of an economic pull factor is that relatives already living in the city provide networks of information on employment and accommodation, 44% of migrants rely on help such as this to get them started. Some examples of economic push factors include, unemployment in rural areas, large landowners dominate the land and give few benefits to farmers, and rural farmers have variable yields and cannot afford pesticides. Examples of social pull factors include, lower mortality rates in the city due to more services such as healthcare, glamorised perception of urban life, women are more able to migrate due to greater independence, more opportunities in the city. Social push factors are dominated by the rapid rate of natural increase, which causes stress on the food supplies. There are no environmental pull factors; it is well known that Mexico City has one of the worst pollution records in the world however some rural areas are so dire that it is the only solution. For example 80% of soils are poor and subject to soil erosion and desertification. Finally, natural increase, there is a reduction is the number of people dying and an increase in the number of births, approximately 30/1000 crude birth rate to 10/1000 crude death rate. With the city growing exponentially, being ten times larger than it was in 1940 there are a range of problems that are difficult to avoid in an LEDC. There is no public transport in Mexico City meaning there is 3.5 million privately owned vehicles on the road, this creates congestion throughout the road networks and high levels of carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide are released. With the addition of 40,000 factories producing 12,000 tonnes of gases per day, the mixture of pollutants and cool air from the surrounding mountains causes a temperature inversion creating a thick layer of smog over the city that is extremely bad for your health; there is a high incidence of respiratory problems. Similar problems were seen in Manchester in the early 19th century where factory chimneys and domestic coal fires created a permanent blanket of smoke and acid rain creating numerous diseases including bronchitis, influenza, asthma and pneumonia. It has been said that breathing the air in Mexico City is the equivalent of smoking sixty cigarettes a day. In 1994 the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared that the quality of the air in Mexico City was only acceptable on twenty days of the year. Due to the city being built on dried lakebeds where huge amounts of waste matter has been dumped over the years on open sites there are new problems of winds uplifting dust and spreading it over the south east and north east adding to the smog situation. As 99% of lakes in Mexico have been drained it means that water has to be pumped from 150km to supply Mexico City with its requirements, 66,000 litres are consumed per second. In the early 19th century Manchester experienced an extremely rapid increase in population size, while London's population doubled, Manchester's trebled. In 1811 Manchester had a population of 89,068 by 1851 the population had risen to 303,382 people. This created an extreme problem with availability of housing and quality of living standards. Population density was extremely high and many people shared poorly constructed houses with very little sanitation and no water supply. This can be seen in Mexico City today, here the population density has risen to 5487 persons per km2 due to the mass numbers migrating to the city on a daily basis and therefore there is not adequate housing available. This means that shanty towns have developed where people live in shacks constructed from corrugated iron and wood. Where people are living in proper houses it often overcrowded, this is 44% of houses in Mexico City. With a large population comes a large waste disposal crisis; in Mexico City approximately 90% of hazardous waste is release into the sewage systems, which are contaminating the water supply. This has further affect on the population when the water is used on the growing crops. A result of the contamination is that fruit and vegetables contain a high level of lead. Many babies born suffer some problem caused by lead poisoning.

If-Then and If-Then-Else Conditional Statements in Java

The if-then and if-then-elseconditional statements let a Java program make simple decisions about what to do next. They work in the same logical way as we do when making decisions in real life. For example, when making a plan with a friend, you could say If Mike gets home before 5:00 PM, then well go out for an early dinner. When 5:00 PM arrives, the condition (i.e., Mike is home), which determines whether everyone goes out for an early dinner, will either be true or false. It works exactly the same in Java. The if-then Statement   Lets say part of a program were writing needs to calculate if the purchaser of a ticket is eligible for a childs discount. Anyone under the age of 16 gets a 10% discount on the ticket price. We can let our program make this decision by using an if-then statement: if (age 16) isChild true; In our program, an integer variable called age holds the age of the ticket purchaser. The condition (i.e., is the ticket purchaser under 16) is placed inside the brackets. If this condition is true, then the statement beneath the if statement is executed -- in this case a boolean variable isChild is set to true. The syntax follows the same pattern every time. The if keyword followed by a condition in brackets, with the statement to execute underneath: if (condition is true) execute this statement The key thing to remember is the condition must equate to a boolean value (i.e., true or false). Often, a Java program needs to execute more than one statement if a condition is true. This is achieved by using a block  (i.e., enclosing the statements in curly brackets): if (age 16)​{ isChild true; discount 10;} This form of the if-then statement is the most commonly used, and its  recommended to use curly brackets even when there is only one statement to execute. It improves the readability of the code and leads to fewer programming mistakes. Without the curly brackets, its easy to overlook the effect of the decision being made or to come back later and add another statement to execute but forget to also add the curly brackets. The if-then-else Statement The if-then statement can be extended to have statements that are executed when the condition is false. The if-then-else statement executes the first set of statements if the condition is true, otherwise, the second set of statements are executed: if (condition) { execute statement(s) if condition is true}else{ execute statement(s) if condition is false} In the ticket program,  lets say we need to make sure the discount is equal to 0 if the ticket purchaser is not a child: if (age 16){ isChild true; discount 10;}else{ discount 0;} The if-then-else statement also allows the nesting of if-then statements. This allows decisions to follow a path of conditions. For example, the ticket program might have several discounts. We might first test to see if the ticket purchaser is a child, then if theyre a pensioner, then if theyre a student and so on: if (age 16){ isChild true; discount 10;}else if (age 65){ isPensioner true; discount 15;}else if (isStudent true){ discount 5;} As you can see, the if-then-else statement pattern just repeats itself. If at any time the condition is true  , then the relevant statements are executed and any conditions beneath are not tested to see whether they are true or false. For example, if the age of the ticket purchaser is 67, then the highlighted statements are executed and the (isStudent true) condition is never tested and the program just continues on. There is something worth noting about the (isStudent true) condition. The condition is written to make it clear that were testing whether isStudent has a value of true, but because it is a boolean variable, we can actually write: else if (isStudent){ discount 5;} If this is confusing, the way to think about it is like this -- we know a condition is tested to be true or false. For integer variables like age, we have to write an expression that can be evaluated to true or false (e.g., age 12, age 35, etc..). However, boolean variables already evaluate to be true or false. We dont need to write an expression to prove it because if (isStudent) is already saying if isStudent is true... If you want to test that a boolean variable is false, just use the unary operator!. It inverts a boolean value, therefore if (!isStudent) is essentially saying if isStudent is false.